TOP PLACES TO VISIT IN MACHU PICCHU, PERU
Thanks to historian Hiram Bingham, the world has access to the fantastic and mysterious sites of the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. Your trip to Peru will be incomplete without visiting Machu Picchu. In Machu Picchu itself, there are magnificent structures that you must see. This ‘Lost City of the Incas’ has about 200 buildings which include both its urban and agricultural sections.
Machu Picchu isn’t just a place to visit—it’s a destination to experience. Beyond exploring the iconic ruins, this ancient Inca citadel offers breathtaking hikes, cultural discoveries, and once-in-a-lifetime adventures. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply seeking awe-inspiring views, here are the top things to do in Machu Picchu, along with insider tips to make the most of your trip.
1. Tour the Machu Picchu Citadel – Step into Inca History
No visit is complete without wandering through the Machu Picchu citadel, a marvel of engineering and spirituality.
Must-See Spots Within the Ruins:
The Sun Gate (Inti Punku)
The Sun Gate is a very important structure in Machu Picchu. It has steps which give the impression that this was how people entered and exited the Sanctuary of the Sun god – INTI. The location of the gate allowed him to monitor the coming and going of people. Also known as Inti Punku, the sanctuary has a route to Machu Picchu and a very breathtaking view. At the Sun Gate, you get to see Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu mountains and the Urubamba River more visibly.
Temple of the Sun
You’ll find the Temple of the Sun in the urban area, and you can gain entry by going in through a gate which has a closure mechanism that ensures maximum security of the city. This unique site overlooked the Urubamba site and was the most famous temple. It was covered in sheets of gold and gold statues filled the courtyard. The sun, during summer, usually shines through one of the windows of the temple and it aligns with the temple boulder. The people believed that being close to the sun made them find ease with their sacred practices. The Inca people held sacred events such as rituals and religious sacrifices there, and placed Torreon, their most important building or tower in the temple.
Temple of the Three Windows
This historical structure is very important in Machu Picchu as it is close to the Main Plaza which has the greatest spiritual value of the city. You will find it in the residential sector, precisely in the lower part, on the east. This sacred place provides so much of the history of Machu Picchu. Foreigners could not gain access into the city because this temple hid the Inca people from the Spanish invaders. It was the best hideout. The temple is a sided building with windows which were made by expert engineers. We can as well say that this is the foundation of the Inca civilization.
IntiHuatana Stone
IntiHuatana refers to the stone which the Inca people used to ‘tie the Sun’ and keep him in his place. The stone is a ceremonial piece in between two annual equinoxes which occur in March 21st and September 21st. The Incas used it as a clock for telling times and as religious rituals for one of their main gods – the Sun. It was located in the Sacred Valley until it was slightly damaged in 2000.
To know more about the Sacred Rock Terraces, The Principal Temple and the Inca Bridge and how to climb Huayna Picchu, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re at your service
Sacred Plaza & Temple of the Three Windows
A ceremonial center with panoramic mountain views.
Actionable Advice:
✔ Go early (before 6 AM) to avoid crowds and enjoy serene moments.
✔ Hire a guide (or use an audio tour) to uncover hidden details.
✔ Buy tickets in advance—only 2,500 visitors are allowed daily.
2. Hike Huayna Picchu – Conquer the Iconic Peak
For the most famous (and thrilling) view of Machu Picchu, hike Huayna Picchu, the towering mountain behind the ruins.
What to Expect:
- A steep, 1.5- to 2-hour climb with narrow Inca staircases.
- The Temple of the Moon, a hidden ceremonial cave along the way.
- Unmatched 360-degree views of the entire citadel and Urubamba Valley.
Actionable Advice:
✔ Book months ahead—only 400 permits are issued per day.
✔ Start at 7 AM (first entry slot) to avoid midday heat.
✔ Wear sturdy shoes & bring water—the trail is rugged.
3. Trek to Machu Picchu Mountain – A Longer but Rewarding Alternative
If Huayna Picchu is sold out, Machu Picchu Mountain offers a less crowded but equally stunning hike.
Why Choose This Hike?
- Higher elevation (3,082m / 10,111ft) for breathtaking vistas.
- More space & tranquility—fewer tourists than Huayna Picchu.
- Lush cloud forest scenery with chances to spot orchids and birds.
Actionable Advice:
✔ Allocate 3-4 hours round-trip—it’s longer but less vertigo-inducing.
✔ Check the weather—clouds can block views in the rainy season.
✔ Pack snacks & layers—temperatures change quickly.
4. Walk the Inca Bridge – A Secret Escape Route
A short detour from the main ruins leads to the Inca Bridge, a hidden engineering marvel.
Why Visit?
- A cliffside pathway built as an escape route for Inca royalty.
- Sheer drops & no guardrails—thrilling but not for the faint-hearted!
- Quick 20-minute walk from the citadel.
Actionable Advice:
✔ Combine with an early morning visit—fewer crowds.
✔ Check if it’s open—sometimes closed due to safety concerns.
✔ No extra ticket needed—included with general admission.
5. Explore Aguas Calientes – The Charming Gateway Town
Before or after Machu Picchu, spend time in Aguas Calientes, the lively town at the base of the mountain.
Best Things to Do Here:
- Soak in the Hot Springs – Relax your muscles after hiking.
- Visit the Mercado Artesanal – Shop for alpaca sweaters and handmade crafts.
- Try Peruvian Cuisine – Sample lomo saltado, ceviche, or trout from the Urubamba River.
Actionable Advice:
✔ Stay overnight to visit Machu Picchu at sunrise without rushing.
✔ Book accommodations early—it fills up fast in peak season.
✔ Take the bus up to Machu Picchu (25-minute ride) unless you prefer hiking.
6. Hike the Inca Trail – The Ultimate Pilgrimage
For an epic multi-day adventure, trek the legendary Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
What Makes It Special?
- A 4-day, 26-mile (43 km) journey through cloud forests and Inca ruins.
- Sunrise arrival at Machu Picchu via the Sun Gate (Inti Punku).
- Limited permits—only 500 people (including guides & porters) can start daily.
Actionable Advice:
✔ Book 6+ months in advance—permits sell out quickly.
✔ Train with day hikes—the trail has steep ascents and high altitude.
✔ Pack light but smart—layers, rain gear, and broken-in boots are essential.
7. Visit the Moon Temple (Templo de la Luna) – A Hidden Gem
A lesser-known but fascinating site near Huayna Picchu is the Moon Temple, a ceremonial cave shrine.
Why Go?
- Mystical atmosphere with carved altars and tunnels.
- Few visitors—great for a peaceful, off-the-beaten-path experience.
- Combine with Huayna Picchu (adds ~1 hour to the hike).
Actionable Advice:
✔ Bring a headlamp—parts of the cave are dark.
✔ Wear grippy shoes—the rocks can be slippery.
✔ Ask your guide about its spiritual significance.
8. Take the Scenic Train Ride from Cusco or Ollantaytambo
One of the most beautiful train journeys in the world is the ride to Machu Picchu.
Best Options:
- PeruRail Expedition – Budget-friendly with large windows.
- Belmond Hiram Bingham – Luxury service with gourmet meals and live music.
- Inca Rail – Mid-range with glass-roofed cars for better views.
Actionable Advice:
✔ Book early—trains sell out, especially in high season.
✔ Sit on the left side (Cusco to Machu Picchu) for the best river views.
✔ Arrive at Ollantaytambo station early to avoid last-minute stress.
Final Tips for Your Machu Picchu Adventure
- Best Time to Visit: May–October (dry season) for clear skies, but April & November offer fewer crowds.
- Altitude Prep: Spend 1–2 days in Cusco first to acclimate.
- Packing Essentials:
- Passport (required for entry)
- Rain jacket & moisture-wicking layers
- Sturdy hiking shoes
- Sunscreen & hat (UV rays are strong at high altitude)
Conclusion
Machu Picchu is more than just a bucket-list destination—it’s a place where history, adventure, and natural beauty collide. From hiking Huayna Picchu to exploring hidden temples and riding the scenic train, these top things to do in Machu Picchu will make your trip unforgettable. Plan ahead, respect the site, and immerse yourself in the magic of the Andes!
Ready to go? Secure your permits, pack your bags, and get ready for the journey of a lifetime!
